Monday, December 30, 2019
Noise Distraction
Are you distracted by noise? Some students struggle to pay attention in class and other study areas because small background noises interfere with their concentration. Background noise does not affect all students in the same way. There are a few factors that may determine whether noise distraction is a problem for you. Noise Distraction and Learning Styles Three of the most commonly recognized learning styles are visual learning, tactile learning, and auditory learning. It is important to discover your own prominent learning style to determine how to study most effectively, but its also important to know your learning style in order to recognize potential problems. Studies have shown that auditory learners are most distracted by background noise. But how will you know if you are an auditory learner? Auditory learners often: Talk to themselves while reading or studyingMove their lips while readingAre better at speaking than writingSpell better out loudHave difficulty visualizing thingsCant follow conversations when the TV is onCan mimic songs and tunes well If you feel that these traits describe your personality, you may need to pay special attention to your study habits and the location of your study space. Noise Distraction and Personality Type Two personality types that you may recognize are introversion and extraversion. It is important to know that these types have nothing to do with ability or intelligence; these terms merely describe the way that different people function. Some students are deep thinkers who tend to talk less than others. These are common traits of introverted students. One study has shown that noise distraction can be more harmful to introverted students than to extroverted students when it comes to study time. Introverted students can experience more difficulty understanding what they are reading in a noisy environment. Introverts typically: Like to work independentlyAre confident about their own opinionsThink deeply about thingsReflect and analyze more before acting on somethingCan focus on one thing for a long timeEnjoy readingAre happy in their own little worldHave a few deep friendships If these traits sound familiar to you, you may want to read more about introversion. You may discover that you need to adjust your study habits to cut down on the potential for noise distraction. Avoiding Noise Distraction Sometimes we dont realize how much background noise can affect our performance. If you suspect that noise interference is affecting your grades, you should consider the following recommendations. Turn off the mp3 and other music when you study: You may love your music, but its not good for you when youre reading.Stay away from the TV when doing homework: Television shows contain plots and conversations that can trick your brain into distraction when you dont even realize it! If your family watches TV at one end of the house during homework time, try to move to the other end.Buy earplugs: Small, expanding foam earplugs are available at large retail stores and auto stores. Theyre great for blocking out the noise.Consider investing in some noise-blocking earphones: This is a more expensive solution, but it might make a big difference in your homework performance if you have a serious problem with noise distraction. For more information you may consider: The Effects of Noise Distraction on SAT Scores, by Janice M. Chatto and Laura ODonnell. Ergonomics, Volume 45, Number 3, 2002,pp. 203-217.
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Genetic Algorithms And Its Applications Of Cyber Security
Genetic Algorithms and its Applications to Cyber Security Paper By Sameera Chalamalasetty Guided By Dr. Mario A Garcia Abstract: Genetic algorithms (GAs) were initially proposed by John Holland, whose thoughts were connected and developed by Goldberg. GAs are a heuristic pursuit procedure in view of the standards of the Darwinian thought of survival of the fittest and characteristic genetics. Holland s work was basically an endeavor to numerically comprehend the versatile procedures of nature, however the general accentuation of GA examination from that point forward has been in discovering applications, numerous in the field of combinatorial enhancement. Genetic algorithms have been utilized as a part of science and engineering as versatile algorithms for tackling functional issues and as computational models of common developmental frameworks. In the latest couple of decades, this procedure with advancement of cutting edge development has accomplished something new. Introduction: ââ¬Å"Li [3] describes genetic algorithm as a family of computational models based on evolution and natural selection.â⬠ââ¬Å"Bobor [4] has defined a genetic algorithm as a programming technique, which mimics biological evolution as a problem solving approach.â⬠ââ¬Å"An earlyShow MoreRelatedIntrusion Detection System ( Ids )2049 Words à |à 9 PagesAbstractââ¬âIncreasing attacks and intrusion of the Internet and computer systems necessitate the need for Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to prevent attacks. Genetic Algorithm (GA) is applied to support IDS. Fitness function and GA operatorsââ¬âcrossover, mutation, and population representationââ¬âplay an important role in improving the performance of an IDS: high detection rate, and low false positive rate. This paper suggests a Fitness Function using Reward-Penalty technique that rewards the good chromosomeRead MoreThe Problem Of Information Security And Security1502 Words à |à 7 PagesInformation security and privacy is a fundamental component of a successful and efficient healthcare environment. The coming year will be a busy one for lawyers, compliance officers, privacy officers, and senior management as they must stay above the game when it comes to privacy and security . I will explore three trending issues and concerns relating to healthcare privacy and security. My hot topics include the use of big data and its implication, the evolving risks of cyber security, and healthRead MoreElectronic Detection Systems Is High Rate Of False Alarms1838 Words à |à 8 Pagessignificant areas where genetic algorithm techniques seem to be a strong technique for detecting and preventing DDoS attack. Our purpose of this work is to examine how to integrate multiple intrusion detection sensors in order to minimize the number of incorrect alarms.so a brief introduction to the parameters and evolution process of a GA will be provided by this process and how to implement it in real IDS. Keywords: Distributed Denial of Service attack, Genetic Algorithm, Zombies, intrudersRead MoreStudy Report On Data Mining3613 Words à |à 15 PagesSubmitted To Harshil Sheth DR. Anthony B. Wilkinson 800833329 Submitted in the partial fulfilment of Masterââ¬â¢s Degree in Computer Science Contents 1. Abstract 2. Need for Data Mining 3. History of Data Mining 4. DATA MINING PROCESS 5. Applications of Data Mining 6. Privacy Concerns and Ethics 7. Precaution to be taken before using the data 8. References Abstract Data mining is the analysis step of the Knowledge Discovery in Databases process, or KDD. An interdisciplinary subfieldRead MoreEvolutionary Game Theory ( Egt )4161 Words à |à 17 Pageswe will still diverge from the fixed point. The Nash equilibrium is never met; therefore this game has no ESS. Ã¢â¬Æ' III ââ¬â Genetic Algorithm The interpretation of EGT in computer science forms the evolutionary algorithms (EA). The overall model includes the game, the replicator dynamics and hereditary between parent and child. The most popular type of EA is the Genetic Algorithm. Each solution in GA has a set of chromosomes, or genotype, that will go through mutation. Chromosomes usually have a binaryRead MoreWhat Is Big Data?1808 Words à |à 8 PagesData. The way big data is used these days is to gather deep and useful information about peopleââ¬â¢s behaviour and sentiments. According to Katina Michael and Keith Miller - ââ¬Å"Organizations use various analytical techniquesââ¬â from crowdsourcing to genetic algorithms to neural networks to sentiment analysisââ¬âto study both structured and unstructured forms of data that can aid product and process discovery, productivity, and policymaking.â⬠Big Data can typically be characterized using 5 properties: VolumeRead MoreTraditional Data Processing Applications Are Inadequate3350 Words à |à 14 PagesBig data is a broad term for data sets so large or complex that traditional data processing applications are inadequate. Challenges include analysis, capture, data curation, search, sharing, storage, transfer, visualization, and information privacy. The term often refers simply to the use of predictive analytics or other certain advanced methods to extract value from data, and seldom to a particular size of data set. Accuracy in big data may lead to more confident decision making. And better decisionsRead MoreRole Of Data Mining On E Commerce3020 Words à |à 13 PagesNATIONAL LAW INSTITUTE UNIVERSITY, BHOPAL In collaboration with RAJIV GANDHI PROUDYOGIKI VISHWAVIDYALAYA Master of Science In Cyber Law Information Security Semester ââ¬â III Session: 2014-15 Security Architecture and Models (Paper - I) Role of Data Mining in E-Commerce Submitted to: Mr. Atul Kumar Pandey Asst. Professor Submitted by: Rehan Umar Khan 2013MSCLIS20 Abstract: In India E-commerce has emerged as one of the fastest growing industry in past few years. We are witnessing its exponentialRead MoreIT Research Paper on the Benefits of Information Technology4791 Words à |à 19 Pagesusers can login to their banks website, credit card site, or share markets for any online transactions. No doubt, this provides convenience but it also comes with its own price of managing the security of the transactions. Crimes against Information systems is a growing concern amongst the Cyber security experts and Federal Law agencies as this has the potential to bring down a system and operation which otherwise would run smoothly. 1.2 Background Information Technology (IT) is a broad basedRead MoreThe Effect of Information Technology on Human Life5123 Words à |à 21 Pagesperform a wide variety of functions from installation of applications and hardware to designing and maintaining complex networks and information databases. Part of the job may be data management, networking, engineering, database and software design and now into more conventional personal computers and the integrating of cellular and smart phones, television and entertainment systems, automobiles and more and more personal and business applications that require greater technological innovation. One of
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Lou Gehrig Free Essays
The sport of baseball has produced some legendary, iconic players since its inception in the late 1800s. However, there is one particular legend that stands out from the rest: Lou Gehrig. Lou Gehrig was one of baseballââ¬â¢s greats, had a record setting career and a life claimed by a disease bearing his name. We will write a custom essay sample on Lou Gehrig or any similar topic only for you Order Now When Lou benched himself in 1939, nobody, including himself, imagined he would be dead in just two short years. Lou Gehrig was born June 19, 1903 to Heinrich and Christina Gehrig, German immigrants. They made their home in Yorkville, in the Upper East Side of New York City and eventually moved to upper Manhattan when Lou was four. Shortly after settling in their new home, Lou received his first baseball glove, a catcherââ¬â¢s mitt, for Christmas at the age of five. At the park across the street from the Gehrig home, Lou would play baseball with the older children in the neighborhood. Even though Lou was only six, he was comparable in size to the other children as he was big and strong; a very husky fellow but very shy. Like the older children, Lou would arise at five each morning and play baseball in the park until it was time to go to school. In this park is where it began for Lou Gehrig (Hubler, 1941). By the time Lou entered Commerce High School he was a big, burly young man weighing nearly two hundred pounds with extremely broad shoulders. In the park, he could hit a baseball further than anyone around. However, Lou did not participate in baseball as a school sport; he considered himself an ordinary neighborhood sandlot player. At some point during Louââ¬â¢s high school career, classmates told his teacher about how far he could hit a baseball. After hearing this information, the teacher demanded Lou show up at one of the scheduled high school baseball games. Lou did show up, heard all of the cheering, turned around, and went directly home. Lou was so terrified that he literally ran away from his first high school baseball game. The next day his teacher demanded that Lou show up for the next game and threatening a failing grade if he did not show up. Lou Gehrig was forever grateful for the teacherââ¬â¢s threat that day (Macht, 1993). Louââ¬â¢s parents wanted him to attend college even though he wanted to work and earn money for the family. Fortunately, Christina worked for a fraternity house at Columbia University managed by the universityââ¬â¢s athletic director. Because of this working relationship and a tremendous amount of studying, Columbia offered Lou an athletic scholarship and he accepted. Before the baseball season started, someone had advised Lou to go to Connecticut to play for Eastern League, a professional team, to gain more experience and he would be paid to play. While playing for the Eastern League, the Columbia University baseball coach discovered that Lou was playing professionally and therefore breaching his contract with Columbia. Lou was not allowed to play his entire freshman year as a consequence of breaching his contract (Macht, 1993). By Louââ¬â¢s sophomore year at Columbia, his fielding was erratic but his hitting improved with much practice. He was dangerous and extremely wild as a pitcher and terrible in the outfield. Finally the manager placed Lou at first base where he needed only to catch direct throws or scoop up ground balls. His hitting continued to evolve and he was hitting the ball more than 420 feet. During this time at Columbia, professional league teams were taking notice of Lou and making offers. It was not until his mother fell ill that he accepted a $1500 bonus to join the New York Yankees and dropped out of Columbia University after two years (Hubler, 1941). The new Yankee immediately became frustrated with his newfound job. He practiced with the team, watched the other players, worked out in the bullpen and everything in between. However, he never played in a game. Finally, after several weeks of warming the bench, the Yankees manager called on Lou to pinch-hit for the pitcher during a game at Washington. He struck out. A few days later, during at game with St. Louis, Lou was sent to the plate again and hit a line drive for a double. The Yankeeââ¬â¢s manager knew that Lou needed more playing exerpeience and decided to send him to Hartford, Connecticut, to play with the Hartford Club (Macht, 1993). Louââ¬â¢s time in Hartford proved to be beneficial. In the short time he was there, he hit 69 home runs in 59 games. In September, the Yankeeââ¬â¢s first baseman injured his ankle. The Yankees immediately sent for Lou to take injured first basemanââ¬â¢s place. Lou was finally in the Yankeeââ¬â¢s line-up. The Yankees went on to win the pennant that season and for the third year in a row they were in the World Series. However, Lou had joined the Yankee line-up too late in the season. He was not eligible to play in the Series unless the opposing teamââ¬â¢s manager would allow him to do so. Unfortunately, the manager of the opposition refused the request and Lou warmed the bench as he watched his team win the World Series for the first time. The 1927 season brought baseballs greatest team: The New York Yankees. The first six batters in the Yankeeââ¬â¢s order made up Murdererââ¬â¢s Row with Babe Ruth in the 3rd position and Lou in the 4th or ââ¬Å"clean-upâ⬠position. According to The 1927 NY Yankees (2011) the Yankees were ââ¬Å"Graced with the batting phenomenon pair of Babe Ruth and Lou Gehrigâ⬠(1927-Murderersââ¬â¢ Row, para. 2). Even though Babe Ruth had the most home runs during the 1927 season, Lou had the highest batting average of anyone on the famed Murdererââ¬â¢s Row. The Yankees went on to win 110 games and swept the Pirates in the World Series. The 1927 season also brought somewhat of a slugfest between Lou and the Babe. The fest was never anything but friendly between the two as they cheered each other on through the season. This slugfest was a brutal neck-and-neck, back-and-forth home run race. At times the two of them (sometimes referred to as the ââ¬Å"Twinsâ⬠) tied in home run hits, times when the Babe was ahead of Lou and other times when Lou was ahead of the Babe. This activity continued for nearly the entire 1927 season. During the last month of the season, Lou could not keep up with the Babe and eventually he fell behind him in the home run race. Lou ended the season with 47 home runs. Lou Gehrig had an astounding career with many achievements and records during his time with the New York Yankees. He played 2,130 consecutive games with the Yankees between the years of 1925 and 1939. This record stood for 56 years until it was broken in 1995. He became the first American League player to hit four homeruns in one game, won the Triple Crown in 1934 and inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1939 (CMG Worldwide, 2003). Lou currently holds several records in the world of baseball including Major League and team records for the New York Yankees. First, Major League records currently held by Lou Gehrig are four home run hits in one game, most grand slams (23) in a career, most runs batted in by a lefthander in one season, most seasons with 100+ runs batted in consecutively and most seasons with 150+ runs batted in consecutively (Baseball Almanac, Inc 2000-2011). Additionally, the current New York Yankees team records held by Lou include grand slams (23), hits resulting in double bases (534), hits resulting in triple bases (163), and runs batted in (1,995). Lou also holds several of the number two spots in the Yankees record books including second highest batting average, hits, home runs by a lefthander, on base percentage, runs scored, slugging average, and total bases (Baseball Almanac, Inc. 2000-2011). To say that Lou Gehrig had a good career with the Yankees is an understatement. The 1938 season brought some changes for Lou Gehrig. He was off to a slow start at the beginning and was not hitting like usual. By summertime several players from other teams were noticing that Lou was walking and running like an old man. It was also noted by some pitchers that Louââ¬â¢s reflexes seemed to be slow, and although he was swinging the bat as hard as he always had, the balls were not going nearly as far. By the end of the season his batting average was down to .295. Lou had higher expectations of himself considering his .351 average the season before (Macht, 1993). In early 1939 Lou was determined to bounce back for the upcoming season but he was developing more trouble physically. He had fallen while fishing, had problems stepping off curbs, and small items would fall out of his hands. Finally, even thou Lou would not admit something was seriously wrong, in June he visited the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, where he underwent numerous tests. On June 19, 1939, his 36th birthday, his doctor gave him the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a disease that attacks the nerve cells that control voluntary muscles (Hubler, 1941). Today this disease is also known as Lou Gehrigââ¬â¢s disease. Lou benched himself May 2, 1939, just days prior to his diagnosis and never played for the Yankees again. By the spring of 1941 Lou was bedridden and started to have trouble breathing. Eleanor and her mother took care of Lou around the clock. By this time he could not swallow anything other than pureed food. On Monday, June 2, 17 days before his 38th birthday and exactly 16 years to the day he took over first base for the New York Yankees, Lou Gehrig passed way in his New York home with his family by his side including his devoted dog, Yankee (Macht, 1993). Lou Gehrig is a legend; a baseball icon. He was known as a decent, humble, shy and courageous man on and off the baseball field. He set many records during his career and faced his debilitating disease with nothing but courage. There will never be a number four Yankeeââ¬â¢s jersey to grace a baseball field again because that number was for the one and only: Lou Gehrig. How to cite Lou Gehrig, Essay examples
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Lasting loving memory Essay Example For Students
Lasting loving memory Essay Both ââ¬Å"on a portrait of a deaf manâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Brendon Gallacherâ⬠, are about a narrator who grieves the loss of the person they love. In ââ¬Å"on a portrait of a deaf manâ⬠, the narrator mourns the loss of his father conveying his bitterness towards god for the mistreatment of his father. In Brendon Gallacher, the narrator loses her best friend who she feels possessive towards. Both poets use language to help the reader visualise their characters feelings and personality. In on a portrait of a deaf man, images of decay as well as words associated with death is used to help the audience visualise the physical reality of his fatherââ¬â¢s death. ââ¬Å"His mouth is wide to let the London clay come inâ⬠conveys his anger towards the mistreatment his father had received by God as well as shocking the audience to highlight this reality. Phrases such as ââ¬Å"maggots in his eyesâ⬠can be seen as shocking and vivid and this further emphasis the image the narrator sees in connection with how his father who ââ¬Å"smiled and looked so wiseâ⬠has now turned out. In Brendon Gallacher, childish language and description is used to help the audience visualise the narratorââ¬â¢s childhood. ââ¬Å"He had six brothers and I had oneâ⬠can be conveyed as quite childish and this might have been used to emphasise that the narrator is talking about her past when she was younger. In on a portrait if a deaf man, the first seven stanzas are written in first person and are about his father in whom he contrasts between both pleasant and horrible images and memories. â⬠he smiled and looked so wise that now I do not like to think of maggots in his eyesâ⬠links together the two themes of this poem which contrasts against each other- life and death and this structure of the poem may convey that he is so affected by death that every pleasant though has be tainted with the outcome of his father. In the last stanza, this pattern changesâ⬠you, god who treat him thus and thusâ⬠. The stanza became a direct speech towards god in which he accuses as well as questions his faith and this effectively helps us to understand the narratorââ¬â¢s viewpoint and well as his thoughts on father- the structure may symbolise that he so far is not over his fatherââ¬â¢s death. The poem is also written as an elegy- a mournful funeral poem about the dead and has a repetitive rhyming scheme which runs throughout the poem making the narrators thoughts seem more ordered. The rhyming being so regular may convey to the audience that he is trying to keep his emotions under control. Similarly in Brendon Gallacher, the events are described in order but this technique is used to create and share the fantasy the narrator has in believing he is real also. The poem also has a regular rhyme scheme which coupled with the usage of his name in a song like refrain makes the poem seem more child-like. At the start, ââ¬Å"he would hold (her) hand and take (her) by the riverâ⬠and these description of orderly event makes us feel the way the narrator saw and feel the way she felt until the end in which ââ¬Å"he died thenâ⬠. Both poets have created characters who grieve the loss of the ones they love. In on a portrait of a deaf man, the narrator conveys his love through the reminiscence of his father in which describing how his father liked the ââ¬Å"rain-washed Cornish airâ⬠and the ââ¬Å"landscapeâ⬠shows his love and affection for his father. ââ¬Å"And when he could not hear me speak he smiled and looked so wiseâ⬠shows the admiration the narrator had for his father. John Betjeman might have purposely portrayed the father through his character to further emphasis the contrast between loves and grieve portrayed in this poem- love for his father but bitterness and angry towards god. .ufb818e1e8bdf48d1d89e5604e6091e31 , .ufb818e1e8bdf48d1d89e5604e6091e31 .postImageUrl , .ufb818e1e8bdf48d1d89e5604e6091e31 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufb818e1e8bdf48d1d89e5604e6091e31 , .ufb818e1e8bdf48d1d89e5604e6091e31:hover , .ufb818e1e8bdf48d1d89e5604e6091e31:visited , .ufb818e1e8bdf48d1d89e5604e6091e31:active { border:0!important; } .ufb818e1e8bdf48d1d89e5604e6091e31 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufb818e1e8bdf48d1d89e5604e6091e31 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufb818e1e8bdf48d1d89e5604e6091e31:active , .ufb818e1e8bdf48d1d89e5604e6091e31:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufb818e1e8bdf48d1d89e5604e6091e31 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufb818e1e8bdf48d1d89e5604e6091e31 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufb818e1e8bdf48d1d89e5604e6091e31 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufb818e1e8bdf48d1d89e5604e6091e31 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufb818e1e8bdf48d1d89e5604e6091e31:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufb818e1e8bdf48d1d89e5604e6091e31 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufb818e1e8bdf48d1d89e5604e6091e31 .ufb818e1e8bdf48d1d89e5604e6091e31-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufb818e1e8bdf48d1d89e5604e6091e31:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Economics of Veterans Stadium EssaySimilarly, in Brendon Gallacher, love is conveyed through the relationship between the narrator and her imaginary friend. ââ¬Å"He would hold (her) handâ⬠and confide in her and Jackie uses their relationship to emphasis the love and affection they as the narrator feels Brendon confides in her. Also the usage of ââ¬Å"heâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠further emphasises the connection both characters have. Betjeman purposely makes his character describe his father as ââ¬Å"the kind old face, egg-shaped headâ⬠painting a portrait of a lasting loving memory. This makes the poem seem more like a tribute towards the narratorââ¬â¢s father conveying grief as he tries to come to terms with his fatherââ¬â¢s death through the writing of the poem. As the poem progresses, it becomes evident that the narrators grief and sadness is also mixed with horror and anger. ââ¬Å"He would have liked to say goodbye shake hands with many friendsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. His finger bones stick through his finger-endsâ⬠at the start of his thought, it is a positive memory of his father but later it changes into grotesque imagery of his fatherââ¬â¢s decaying body. The poet may have mixed both grief and horror to convey the contrasting fight of his emotions between the happy and pleasant thoughts of his father and anger and bitterness towards his faith and primarily God. In Brendon Gallacher, the last stanza portrays that due to being told there were no Gallacher living at 24 Novar, she felt grief due to her best friend dying on her floor. In admitting there was no Brendon Gallacher, ââ¬Å"his spiky hair, his impish grin, his funny, flapping earâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦ died thenâ⬠Jackie Kay uses the direct, unequivocal dialogue to convey the shock that later turned to sadness. In the characters losing someone they love, their grief further mixes with other negative complex emotions such as possessiveness and bitterness. In on a portrait of a deaf man, the narratorââ¬â¢s grief which is evident in the first seven stanzas turns to bitterness and the structure of the paragraph changes in which he directly addresses god, accusing him for treating his father ââ¬Å"thus and thusâ⬠. Betjeman effectively ends the poem with ââ¬Å"you ask me to believe you, and I only see decayâ⬠which portrays how the narrator sees. This could refer to the decay of his fatherââ¬â¢s body as well as his own faith and due to his struggle to hear god and have faith, he battles with his bitterness. Similar, in Brendon Gallacher, the last line conveys that her grief is mixed with her possessiveness in which she repeats that ââ¬Å"oh Brendon, oh my Brendon Gallacherâ⬠. This implies that due to her possessiveness, she still has not fully accepted he was imaginary as he was hers. Jackie Kay may have purposely ending on her possessiveness to show that he was real but only to her. Both poets explored the emotions of their characters through language and form. The characters describe their loved ones and examine why they loved them. For characters, love and happy memories and contrasted with grieve and pain. This makes them seem even more affected by their deaths because of their evidence reminiscence and wanting their loved ones to come back, however, it could be argued that the narrator in on a portrait of a deaf man accepts the death of his father but wants him to come back whereas the narrator of Brendon Gallacher still has not accepted that her best friend was not real but had died.
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